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Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

A 70-year-old woman with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with topical steroids and acitretin.

Yikgeebohyul-tang promotes hair growth and could help treat hair loss.

TGFβ signaling prevents sebaceous gland cells from producing fats.

Prostaglandins and the enzyme AKR1C3 could play a role in skin cancer and hair loss, and further research is needed to understand these mechanisms.

Blocking cholesterol production may help control hair loss in Primary Cicatricial Alopecia by affecting key regulators.

The document suggests a rare skin condition might be caused by a genetic phenomenon.

Liquid nitrogen spray caused a temporary, harmless swelling under the skin in an elderly woman.

Oral tofacitinib helped regrow hair in over half of the patients with severe alopecia, but relapses and side effects were common.

A hair tightly wrapped around a toddler's toe caused severe crying and was treated by surgery.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need more safety research.

Photodynamic therapy may not work for erythroplasia of Queyrat and could lead to invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

Finasteride doesn't affect sleep spindles in men.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

Tofacitinib is a potential alternative treatment for alopecia totalis, especially in patients with a shorter duration of the condition and more preserved hair follicles, but the overall response rate is low.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

A boy on a ketogenic diet and anti-epileptic drugs developed skin issues due to stopping vitamin supplements, which improved with proper supplementation.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.