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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.