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Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

A British Bulldog had a unique viral plaque caused by Canine papillomavirus 18, different from typical tumors.

Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus causes scarring, hair loss, and skin discoloration, especially on sun-exposed areas.

Human stem cells can help form hair follicles in mice.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Overexpression of SSAT causes hair loss and skin issues, but reducing putrescine can help.

Milia may come from the outer part of the hair follicle.

Agaricus subrufescens improves ovarian function and biochemical health in rats with PCOS.

Some cases of folliculotropic mycosis fungoides may progress slowly and not need aggressive treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides has a worse prognosis than other types, with survival rates varying significantly based on subtype and organ involvement.

The woman's rare combination of diseases suggests an unknown factor may predispose individuals to multiple endocrine diseases.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.

Researchers found that dissecting folliculitis of the scalp is linked to obesity, severity increases with duration and number of nodules, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.