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Gender-affirming care for youth remained essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, with telemedicine playing a key role.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

A blood test level of 3.2 ng/mL of Antimüllerian hormone is good for identifying polycystic ovarian morphology in European women aged 25–45.

The N363S gene variant does not cause higher adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone reduced hair thickness and some testosterone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Ketoconazole can treat ovarian hyperandrogenism but should be used cautiously with monitoring and birth control.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Goat reproductive activity and coat growth are affected by light and temperature, with temperature altering prolactin levels and hair growth, but not melatonin or estrus onset.

Nutrease powder, a high-protein, low-carb supplement, can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, regulate periods, improve ovulation, and restore fertility.

Men with lower education levels are more likely to have erectile dysfunction if they have coronary artery disease.