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Platelet-rich plasma injections are an effective treatment for hair loss with minimal side effects.

Caffeine can potentially treat common hair loss by counteracting hair follicle shrinkage caused by hormones.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Wnt1a-conditioned medium from stem cells helps activate cells important for hair growth and can promote hair regrowth.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.