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The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

The study found that horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are better for analyzing hair loss, showing fewer hairs and more fine hairs in balding areas.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

A woman with dermatomyositis showed rare skin symptoms, was treated successfully, and her case suggests checking for cancer in similar patients.

Kids with early graying hair often have low levels of calcium, ferritin, and vitamin D3.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Apremilast improved symptoms in patients with severe skin conditions.

Loose anagen hair syndrome is caused by structural abnormalities in the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Minoxidil can cause allergic reactions like burning, itching, and red bumps.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Patients with GATA2 deficiency show early skin symptoms that help diagnose the condition.

Niacin derivatives may increase hair fullness in women with hair loss.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.