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The enzyme from Bacillus cereus can be used in detergents and leather processing.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

Keratosis pilaris is often linked to genetic mutations and causes skin and hair abnormalities, regardless of those mutations.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Current methods can't fully recreate skin and its features, and more research is needed for clinical use.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

The HtrA1L364P mutation causes brain dysfunction and blood vessel damage.

Nanofiber scaffolds help wounds heal by delivering drugs directly to the injury site.

3D bioprinting is useful for making tissues, testing drugs, and delivering drugs, but needs better materials, resolution, and scalability.

3D imaging of skin biopsies offers better accuracy but is time-consuming and can't clear melanin.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin development and hair growth.

Human stem cells can help form hair follicles in mice.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Lasers have become precise tools in skin treatment and diagnosis, with ongoing advancements improving their effectiveness.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Skin and its underlying fat layer act together to resist mechanical stress, and reinforcing this composite structure may help more with anti-aging than just strengthening the skin alone.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

The workshop discussed the role of a protein called calreticulin in health and disease, its potential as a treatment target, and its possible use as a disease marker.

Bone marrow-derived stem cells improved healing and reduced scarring in second-degree burns in rats.

Myristoleic acid helps hair growth by boosting cell growth and recycling processes in hair follicle cells.

Human skin can be reconnected to nerves using stem cells, which may help with skin health and healing.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

New injectable hydrogels with gelatin, metal, and tea polyphenols help heal diabetic wounds faster by controlling infection, improving blood vessel growth, and managing oxidative stress.

Cow placenta extract has strong antioxidant effects and can delay skin aging in mice.

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) is a useful tool for studying how drugs interact with skin and diagnosing skin disorders, despite some limitations.

The WIF1 gene is crucial for hair growth in Angora rabbits.