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Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Dog skin with hair loss, when transplanted to mice, regrew hair, suggesting the hair loss cause is likely body-wide, not skin-specific.

A gene mutation in mice causes permanent hair loss and skin issues.

Certain Prakruti types are more prone to early male pattern baldness.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia can mimic traction alopecia but has distinct features like facial papules and eyebrow thinning.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

Tinea incognito in Iran commonly affects adults and mimics other skin conditions.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Minoxidil speeds up hair growth in rats without prolonging growth phase.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Finasteride didn't significantly improve ICPPS symptoms, more research needed.

Minoxidil was first made for high blood pressure, but it was later found to help hair growth.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.