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Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Modified stem cells from umbilical cord blood can make hair grow faster.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

PCOS affects many women and requires early detection and symptom management.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.