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FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

KLF4 is important for maintaining skin stem cells and helps heal wounds.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.