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Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

A mix of Polygonatum sibiricum and Nelumbinis semen may ease menopause symptoms with fewer side effects.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Hirsutism is when women have too much hair growth, often due to a bit more androgen hormones and sensitive skin.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Eating alfalfa sprouts every day can raise testosterone levels in middle-aged men, but broccoli sprouts don't have this effect.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Monitoring for adverse effects in clinical treatments is crucial.