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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Diagnosing PCOS is challenging due to its complex and varied symptoms.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Estrogen therapy helped regrow hair in a bald man.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

A brain-made hormone can protect against memory-related brain damage caused by harmful proteins.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Finasteride doesn't change polycystic ovary size or cyst number, suggesting testosterone's role in their appearance.

Minoxidil and caffeine in transfersomes improve hair growth treatment.

Menopause causes skin and hair to become drier and thinner, but hormone therapy can improve these conditions.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

Vitamin D might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could help in its treatment.

Eucalyptol and oleic acid in nanoemulsions improve minoxidil delivery to hair follicles, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.