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The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

Small molecule DMF improves psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, adult skin cells can be made to grow new hair, certain skin cells initiate hair growth, IL-17C controls gut health and can cause skin inflammation, and skin cells produce IL-17 that can lead to psoriasis.

2011 dermatology discussions highlighted stem cell hair treatments, new lichen planopilaris therapies, skin side effects from cancer drugs, emerging allergens, and the link between food allergies and skin issues.

Treating vitiligo with stem cells and melanocytes from hair, along with UVB light, works better than without the light.

Dermal stem cells help regenerate hair follicles and heal skin wounds.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Wnt ligands are crucial for hair growth and repair.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.