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Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Mice with human skin protein K8 had more skin problems and cancer.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

Nanoemulsion creams with certain enhancers can greatly increase caffeine delivery through skin.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Autophagy is crucial for normal sebaceous gland function and sebum composition.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

Nonscarring alopecia has higher hair density than scarring alopecia, and hair density can help diagnose the type of alopecia.

Human hair follicles can regenerate and recover after severe injury by going through a brief abnormal resting phase before growing again.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

PGD2 increases androgen receptor activity in hair cells, which could be targeted to treat hair loss.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

New drugs targeting DNA enzymes show promise for cancer treatment but have side effects like immune system suppression and hair loss.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.