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Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

Colchicine can inhibit hair growth by affecting cell activity and protein expression in hair follicles.

Avicequinone C, a compound found in the Avicennia marina plant, can reduce hair loss by inhibiting a hormone linked to androgenic alopecia.

Glycine reduces skin pigmentation by lowering melanin production.

Apple polyphenols, especially from unripe apples, can help prevent cells from turning into fat cells.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

Bee venom helps hair grow and may work better than some common treatments.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.