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Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

The document concludes that the hCG protocol may help in obesity treatment and could be scientifically justified, but more research is needed.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Transfollicular drug delivery is promising but needs more research to improve and understand it better.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Finasteride causes reduced tear flow and severe eye inflammation.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Some thymic peptides can increase human hair growth, while others may inhibit it.