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Significant progress and collaborations in stem cell research and regenerative medicine were made, including advancements in hair growth, cancer therapies, and treatments for neurological disorders.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

A new method using stem cell membranes to deliver Minoxidil improved hair growth in mice better than Minoxidil alone.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

Finasteride may help treat frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Mouse touch-sensitive nerve cells adjust their connections based on competition with other similar cells.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Birth control pills can help manage acne, but dermatologists should know their skin-related side effects, especially when prescribing drugs that can harm unborn babies.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

The tattoo machine method safely delivers an average of 1,175 µg/cm² of medication into the skin.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

Delta opioid receptors help regulate touch sensation by reducing neurotransmitter release in the spinal cord.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

LED light therapy is effective for skin and hair treatments but requires careful use to minimize risks.

Ecklonia cava extract can reduce the damage and stress caused by hair dye.

675 nm laser therapy effectively improves hair growth and density in AGA patients.

675 nm laser therapy effectively improves hair growth in Indian patients with androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.