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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Ayurvedic treatment helped reduce PCOS symptoms in a 19-year-old girl.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.