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The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

The review found that COVID-19 can cause skin problems, including rashes and issues from wearing PPE, and suggests more research and protective measures for healthcare workers.

Intense pulsed light treatment effectively reduces underarm hair by making hair follicles smaller and extending their resting phase.

People with Mucopolysaccharidoses often have skin problems like thick skin and extra hair, and recognizing these can help diagnose and treat the condition early.

Most spinal cord injury patients in Korea experience skin problems, especially fungal infections and eczema, affecting their quality of life.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hair loss can indicate or worsen with systemic diseases, and treating the underlying condition is important.

Some drugs can cause skin reactions, which may improve when the drug is stopped, and rapid diagnosis and stopping the drug is crucial.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Most skin rashes in rheumatoid arthritis patients were not caused by their medication, and careful evaluation allowed most to keep taking their beneficial treatment.

Microneedling is effective for skin rejuvenation and various skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Transplanting hair follicles into chronic ulcers helps them heal better.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Blocking DGAT1 reduces oil gland size in mice and dogs, but only mice experience hair loss.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems, including serious conditions, and patients should be monitored closely.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

Most people with hypothyroidism have skin problems like dry skin and hair loss.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

Too much or too little selenium in the diet can cause hair loss and graying in mice.

Mexican patients had a lower incidence of skin reactions to drugs and no significant link between these reactions and the TNF2 gene variant.

Gray hair regained color after thyroid hormone treatment.

Aging skin shows thinner layers, fewer hair follicles, and new biomarkers like increased space between cells and smaller sebaceous glands.

The document concludes that recent studies help tell apart desmoplastic trichoepitheliomas from other skin tumors, but more research is needed for clear differentiation.

Current therapies cannot fully regenerate adult skin without scars; more research is needed for scar-free healing.

PRP treatment improves hair count, density, and reduces hair loss in AGA patients.