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Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Stem cell technologies and regenerative medicine, including platelet-rich plasma, show promise for hair restoration in treating hair loss, but more research is needed.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Using micro-needling, low-level laser therapy, and platelet-rich plasma together significantly improves hair growth in people with hair loss.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

Minoxidil foam promotes hair growth and reduces hair loss safely in men.

UV-B light increases inflammation-related substances in acne-related skin cells.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.