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Swiss Holstein cattle with curly, short hair carry genes from the Simmental breed.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Coating surfaces with human hair keratin improves the growth and consistency of important stem cells for medical use.

Ovulation disorders are a major cause of infertility and menstrual problems in women.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Minoxidil affects collagen-related genes, potentially helping treat fibrosis.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Vitamin D and calcium are important for quick and effective skin wound healing.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.