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Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

Hair growth is controlled by specific gene clusters and proteins, and cysteine affects hair gene expression in sheep.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

Female hair loss linked to metabolic syndrome, not in males.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

The document concludes that understanding the anatomical changes of the ageing face is important for effective rejuvenation treatments.