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Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

A substance called Cell-free fat extract can effectively treat common hair loss by increasing hair growth and density.

A gluten-free diet fixed a man's severe stomach pain and bowel issue related to celiac disease, but not much his hair loss.

A man got six skin cancers within a year after a cell transplant for leukemia but was cancer-free 32 months later; skin checks are important post-transplant.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Superficial cryotherapy is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata, with better results when used early and frequently.

Ripretinib is effective and safe for treating advanced GIST in Chinese patients, particularly for non-gastric GISTs.

Minoxidil helps control blood pressure but has side-effects, so it's not for everyone.

MSC-protein helps regenerate gum tissue and bone.

Laser treatment is safe and can effectively treat toenail fungus, especially when combined with other treatments if no improvement is seen after about a year.

2007 research improved understanding of prostate cancer risk, diagnosis, and treatment, but also showed the need for personalized treatment and further study on certain therapies' risks.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

VDC-1101 shows potential as a treatment for canine cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

The method can help diagnose and monitor diabetes by analyzing hair.

Hair loss treatment using stem cells from baby teeth was effective for 75% of men tested, with mild side effects. A scoring system may predict how well this treatment works.

Adding hormone therapy to radiation improves survival for high-risk prostate cancer recurrence but has side effects.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Preservative-free latanoprost effectively lowers eye pressure with fewer side effects.

Hair loss linked to heart disease in young men.

Finasteride doesn't improve survival in LNCaP tumor model during off-cycle of therapy.