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Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

RADA16 is a promising material for tissue repair and regenerative medicine but needs improvement in strength and cost.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

New sensor detects minoxidil accurately and effectively.

Microneedles help treat hair loss by improving hair surroundings and promoting growth.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Nanoparticles with more oleic acid improved the delivery and stability of the drug spironolactone.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

PPCM microspheres allow controlled finasteride release over 24 hours.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

The 3D electrospun fibrous sponge is promising for tissue repair and healing diabetic wounds.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Mesotherapy shows promise for cellulite and facial rejuvenation but has mixed results for body sculpting and hair loss, with more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

Rat vibrissa follicles are useful for studying hair growth cycles, especially the transition from pro-anagen to anagen.

Oral minoxidil helps hair regrowth in 80% of alopecia patients, but only 18% see cosmetic improvement.

PRP treatment improves hair density and thickness for alopecia, but needs more research.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.