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Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Hormones and sex affect potassium channel gene expression in electric fish, influencing their communication signals.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Men and women have different levels and production of brain steroids, which may affect their risk for certain brain disorders.

Women experience more side effects and have worse blood pressure control from hypertension treatments than men, despite using different medications.

Calcium and magnesium in hair increase with age and are higher in adult women.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

People with androgenetic alopecia have different lipid levels in their blood, which vary between men and women, and may be linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

More research is needed to understand sex and racial differences in long COVID.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal effects, especially in female mice.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Female cuckoo color differences are linked to their unique genes and help avoid male harassment.

Male cancer patients have a higher risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 than female patients.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Gene differences may affect baldness treatment response in Korean men.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

The interdigital gland of Vembur sheep shows sex-based differences in size and chemical makeup, possibly affecting communication and disease protection.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.