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PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Dermoscopy is an effective tool for accurately detecting skin cancers.

Trichoscopy can reliably distinguish between alopecia areata and trichotillomania.

The document highlights recent findings and treatments in urology, including prostate cancer diagnostics, urinary incontinence, and new therapies.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Triamcinolone is more effective and safer for treating feline pemphigus foliaceus than prednisone.

Most patients with chronic hair shedding did not progress to permanent hair loss, and one showed improvement with treatment.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.

Both vertical and transverse sections are useful for diagnosing alopecia, but using both methods together is best.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

A new classification system for skin cysts was proposed to improve diagnosis.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and can help avoid unnecessary biopsies.

The document concludes that choosing the right biopsy site is crucial for accurate alopecia diagnosis, and combining methods can improve results.

A man's scalp condition was misidentified as hair loss dots but was actually a common follicular disorder.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

Dermoscopy helps dermatologists diagnose different types of hair loss accurately without always needing a biopsy.

About half of Taiwanese dermatologists use dermoscopy, mainly to improve diagnosis and detect cancer early, but cost and lack of training limit its wider use.

Temporal triangular alopecia in infants is mostly seen in males at birth, with unique features that help with diagnosis.

New skin imaging, teledermatology, and AI could become key in future dermatology care.

Dermoscopy helps accurately diagnose and treat benign skin cysts.

Lupus erythematosus can mimic alopecia areata, and trichoscopy is key for accurate diagnosis and better patient outcomes.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

New treatments and technologies in laser medicine show promise for improving skin conditions, fat reduction, cancer treatment, wound healing, and hair restoration.