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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The document suggests more research is needed to understand the link between baldness and prostate cancer.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

AA–TF#15 significantly promotes hair regrowth and could be an effective treatment for androgenic alopecia.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

Stem cells from umbilical cords can help regrow hair in mice with hair loss.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Extracellular vesicles may effectively treat hair loss with minimal side effects.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.