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COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

The conclusion is that Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp is a rare condition best treated with strong topical steroids and sometimes systemic treatment.

A rare type of skin cancer on the scalp can be mistaken for hair loss, causing delayed diagnosis and severe damage.

A woman had a unique skin growth with hair follicle, oil glands, fat cells, spindle cells, and nerve fibers.

The review emphasizes the need to recognize skin conditions that affect hair follicles and sweat glands to avoid misdiagnosis.

A new classification system for skin cysts was proposed to improve diagnosis.

Histopathology is not reliable for detecting early fibrosis in traction alopecia or for showing how severe it is.

Lrig1 could be a marker for advanced sebaceous carcinoma.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

Chemotherapy can cause permanent, non-reversible hair loss similar to pattern baldness.

Minoxidil helps grow longer, thicker hair in bald scalps of stumptailed macaques, and early treatment is more effective.

Both vertical and transverse sections are useful for diagnosing alopecia, but using both methods together is best.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are good for diagnosing Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia and help customize treatment.

Estrogen and progesterone don't directly affect hair growth in androgenic alopecia and alopecia areata.

Researchers created a standard system to grade hair damage using microscopic images.

Vertical sections are better than horizontal sections for diagnosing alopecia.

Nonscarring alopecia has higher hair density than scarring alopecia, and hair density can help diagnose the type of alopecia.

The research found that a specific gene mutation causes fewer hair follicles and disrupted hair growth cycles, leading to thin and short hair in people with Hypotrichosis with Juvenile Macular Dystrophy.

Apoptosis contributes to hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

Demodex mites rarely cause scalp infections leading to hair loss, but when they do, treatment is effective.

A new method using visual aids to diagnose hair diseases was effective after brief training.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome requires genetic testing for accurate diagnosis due to its similarities with tuberous sclerosis.

EVG staining helps tell apart follicular scars from follicular streamers, aiding in diagnosing different types of hair loss.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

DKK-1 gene linked to hair loss in AGA and AA patients; more research needed for potential therapy.