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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Minoxidil with propranolol and diuretics lowers blood pressure but causes fluid retention and hair growth.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.