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Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, linked to contaminated L-tryptophan supplements, caused severe symptoms and some deaths, with long-term effects in survivors.

A man with a birthmark on his scalp developed hair loss that improved with treatment, but the link between the birthmark and hair loss was unclear.

A 6-year-old girl with Turner syndrome also had psoriasis, alopecia areata, and trachyonychia.

The document concludes that reactivation of herpesviruses, especially HHV-6, is linked to severe symptoms and complications in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome.

The study suggests that people with rosacea are more likely to have chronic rhinosinusitis.

Alopecia areata causes unpredictable hair loss and emotional distress, with no cure and limited treatment options.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk and severity of alopecia areata.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

The new gel combining calcipotriene and betamethasone is effective and safe for treating scalp psoriasis.

Lower GPX4 mRNA levels are linked to higher disease activity and symptoms in lupus patients.

Key genes linked to immune response are upregulated in hair follicles and skin tissues in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.

Key genes linked to immune response are highly active in lupus-affected hair follicles.

COVID-19 can cause different skin issues, including rashes and hair loss.

Patients with RASopathies have a higher risk of autoimmune disorders and should be routinely screened.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Applying a specific inhibitor lightens skin and hair color.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.