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Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Hormone therapy with estradiol and spironolactone can regrow scalp hair in transgender women by lowering testosterone to female levels.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Higher SHBG levels are linked to less severe hair loss in women, but vitamin D levels don't seem to affect hair loss.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Hair growth and health are influenced by stress and hormones.

Men are increasingly seeking quick-result cosmetic treatments for their thicker, oilier skin and hair loss issues.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

The document covers various male health issues, their causes, treatments, and related conditions.