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Male-pattern hair loss is largely influenced by genetics, with key genes identified.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Topical minoxidil helps transgender individuals assigned female at birth grow more facial hair.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Selecting Angus cattle for earlier puberty lowers prolactin levels but doesn't affect hair growth.

Certain changes in the SHBG gene may increase the risk of PCOS in Iraqi women.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Skin structure complexity and variability are crucial for assessing skin toxicity in safety tests.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Male pattern baldness worsens with age and can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride, but side effects and personalized care are important.

Women with excessive hair growth tend to have shorter index and ring fingers compared to others.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Genes linked to wool fineness in sheep have been identified.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Optimized film improves finasteride skin absorption and treatment efficiency.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.