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Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Testosterone replacement therapy improved blood sugar and fat levels without raising prostate cancer risk in Japanese men with low testosterone.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

Skin issues are common and important for diagnosing PCOS.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

Men with severe hair loss may have poorer sperm quality.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Severe vertex pattern hair loss may indicate a higher risk for artery plaque buildup.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

Many young Australian women think they have PCOS, but only a few are diagnosed correctly, causing unnecessary worry.