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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major health issue for women in Egypt, affecting 14% of fertile women and 37.5% of infertile women.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Hair graying is influenced by factors like nerves, fat cells, and immune cells, not just hair follicles.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

Removing integrin α3β1 from hair stem cells lowers skin tumor growth by affecting CCN2 protein levels.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Certain amino acid analogues can inhibit wool and hair growth and affect fiber strength.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

Women with PCOS have more insulin resistance and are more likely to have heart-related health issues, with insulin resistance being a bigger factor than β-cell problems.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Hair length and thickness are related, with thickness peaking at about a quarter of the hair's maximum length.

Coconut oil makes hair stronger and more flexible than mineral oil.

Adenosine helps human hair grow and prevents hair loss by targeting specific cells.

New technique implants pigment in scalp with less pain and damage.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Manage women's cholesterol with diet, exercise, and careful treatment choices, especially during pregnancy, PCOS, and menopause.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.