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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

PRP injections may improve hair thickness and density in female hair loss patients.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

South Korean women with hair loss have lower hair density and thickness compared to healthy women.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.