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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.