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The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

HDPCM treatment healed a baby's congenital skin defect caused by varicella infection.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Minoxidil is better for female hair loss without hormonal issues, cyproterone acetate for those with; people with treated congenital heart disease have lower life quality; personality differs in types of infertility; oral terbinafine is best for toenail fungus; bladder training reduces incontinence; nurse clinics help with heart disease; weight loss improves body composition and liver disease; computer training cuts drug errors.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

The hr gene is crucial for skin and hair health, with mutations causing hair disorders.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Micrografts and minigrafts are safe and effective for hair transplantation in facial and scalp reconstruction, providing high patient satisfaction.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

The book explains how excess male hormones can affect various conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cushing's disease.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.