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Benign ovarian tumors can cause excess male hormones and related conditions in postmenopausal women.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Children under 10 can experience hair thinning without hormone issues, and it may improve with treatment.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Eflornithine cream effectively reduces women's unwanted facial hair but hair returns if treatment stops.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.