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New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Plant-based ingredients are effective and safe for modern skincare products.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Hair follicle regeneration in skin grafts may be possible using stem cells and tissue engineering.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Spiny mice are better at regenerating hair after injury than laboratory mice and could help us understand how to improve human skin repair.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.