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Frog skin cells need the protein desmoplakin for proper development and cell layer formation.

The document explains how certain drugs block hormones to treat cancers like breast and prostate cancer.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

No genetic link between prostaglandins and hair loss found.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.

The document concludes that anticonvulsants like phenytoin may cause skin reactions by affecting tryptophan metabolism and suggests researching vitamin levels in patients with drug reactions.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

Ovulation disorders are a major cause of infertility and menstrual problems in women.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.