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Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

TrichoScan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and is useful for assessing hair loss treatments.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively treat hair loss, but may cause side effects like sexual dysfunction and depression.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Researchers found a white halo around hair in most patients with a specific type of hair loss, which helps in early diagnosis and treatment.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth by increasing cell division and DNA synthesis.

Condensed nanofat with fat grafts effectively improves atrophic facial scars.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Citrullus colocynthis has pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and hair growth benefits, but can cause side effects like colic and diarrhea.