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A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

IFN-γ and IL-2 are important for T cell activation in hair loss in mice.

Trichoscopy helps accurately diagnose Netherton syndrome, often mistaken for atopic dermatitis.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and hair issues, often inherited through the X chromosome.

A mutation in mice causes hair loss and skin issues due to a defect in a gene affecting cell adhesion.

Genes affect cytokine production, which can influence chronic diseases, and certain interventions may help prevent related molecular damage.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Ancient DNA blocks are still present in human genomes, possibly due to advantages they provide.

Researchers found genes linked to feather growth speed in Shouguang chickens, highlighting two genes that might explain differences in feathering.

Researchers found genes that may explain why some pigs grow winter hair, which could help breed cold-resistant pigs.

Pallister-Killian Syndrome is a complex genetic disorder requiring coordinated care and genetic counseling.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Understanding how EDC genes are regulated can help develop better drugs for skin diseases.

Tet2 and Tet3 enzymes are important for controlling hair growth and shape by affecting gene activity and DNA structure in hair follicles.

A 7-month-old girl with a rare skin disorder died because diagnosis was delayed.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

Hair loss in women can be caused by genetics, menopause, certain health conditions, and emotional stress, and it often results in thinner hair and a changing hairline.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

A child with skin and heart issues had rare genetic mutations affecting skin and heart cell cohesion.

The KRTAP21-1 gene affects wool yield and can help improve wool production.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

Tofacitinib helps improve skin conditions in people with Down syndrome, especially alopecia areata.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

The Lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice mimics human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

Runx1 helps control the KAP5 gene in human hair follicles.

Certain HLA class II alleles increase or decrease the risk of alopecia areata.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.