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In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The mouse hairy ears mutation causes longer ear hair due to changes in gene expression.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Some treatments for hereditary hair loss are effective but vary in results and side effects; new therapies show promise but need more research.

Loss of the Y chromosome and UTY gene activity increases cancer risk in men.

Women with hair loss have more androgen receptors in certain hair follicles.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Researchers found a new area on chromosome 2 linked to a genetic hair loss condition.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can negatively affect male sexual function and, in some cases, significantly reduce sperm count, but these effects may be reversible.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Researchers found genes linked to feather growth speed in Shouguang chickens, highlighting two genes that might explain differences in feathering.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Chromosomal changes, including those in the WRN gene and rDNA, may significantly contribute to aging.