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DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene cause fragile, sparse hair in humans, mice, and rats.

Researchers found genes that may explain why some pigs grow winter hair, which could help breed cold-resistant pigs.

Researchers found genes linked to feather growth speed in Shouguang chickens, highlighting two genes that might explain differences in feathering.

Pallister-Killian Syndrome is a complex genetic disorder requiring coordinated care and genetic counseling.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe and chronic vulvovaginal symptoms that may improve with continuous oral contraceptives.

Ancient DNA blocks are still present in human genomes, possibly due to advantages they provide.

A 44-year-old woman with Down's syndrome was diagnosed with both rheumatoid and gouty arthritis and treated with multiple medications.

The KRTAP21-1 gene affects wool yield and can help improve wool production.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

Tofacitinib helps improve skin conditions in people with Down syndrome, especially alopecia areata.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

The Lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice mimics human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

Certain HLA class II alleles increase or decrease the risk of alopecia areata.

Runx1 helps control the KAP5 gene in human hair follicles.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The analysis of a large pilomatricoma revealed five distinct areas with different gene activity related to hair growth and tumor development.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

An 8-year-old Saudi boy was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder causing hair loss, skin issues, and light sensitivity.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Rice bran oil extracted by supercritical CO2 is considered non-genotoxic.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

No link found between new male baldness genes and female hair loss.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.