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Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments and that adequate calcium intake may prevent osteoporosis.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Chewing betel nut may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and saw palmetto can improve urinary symptoms in BPH with fewer side effects but may cause bleeding and allergic reactions.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Minoxidil effectively controls blood pressure but side effects may limit its use.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Seborrhea in Parkinson's disease may be linked to hormones, not autonomic impairment.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure effectively, but may cause side effects like hypertrichosis.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Minoxidil, a common alopecia medication, might cause eye changes due to its properties and lack of tissue selectivity.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Tridax procumbens has medicinal properties like healing, pain relief, and infection control.

Pharmacists play a key role in helping patients use over-the-counter products correctly, including those for hair regrowth and smoking cessation.

Nerve growth factor helps improve healing time and scar quality in burn wounds.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Re-evaluating minoxidil, reducing sodium intake, and addressing arteriolar hypertrophy can improve hypertension management.

Sweat hypersensitivity can cause severe skin issues in horses.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

Norepinephrine helps skin cells grow, which is important for hair growth.