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New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.