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HVDRR is caused by VDR gene mutations, leading to vitamin D resistance, treatable with high calcium doses, but alopecia remains permanent.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Managing multiple autoimmune diseases in one patient is extremely challenging.

Biotin supplements significantly improved a young girl's uncombable hair.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Valproic acid can cause a rare allergic reaction leading to fluid around the lungs and heart, which is treatable by changing medication.

Using a patient's own fat tissue helped treat hair loss caused by an injury.

Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Trichotillomania is a chronic hair-pulling disorder that starts in early teens and causes distress and hair loss.

Older age at onset of alopecia areata leads to less severe and shorter episodes, with most patients experiencing significant hair regrowth.

Loose anagen hair can appear at any age and may improve over time.

Acne is a temporary skin imbalance during puberty that often resolves on its own.

Children's hairlines change shape as they grow, with women often developing a widow's peak and men's hairlines becoming more convex and possibly balding at the temples, influenced by genetics and hormones.

Two Sikh brothers developed permanent hair loss from wearing turbans tightly, a condition that became apparent after they moved to Austria.

A rare genetic skin condition usually affecting males was found in a 9-year-old girl.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause skin darkening and increased blood vessels, but treatment can improve symptoms.

Accurate diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for managing fungal skin infections in children.

Tinea capitis is increasingly common in elderly women and requires accurate diagnosis with fungal cultures for effective treatment.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Hair transplant surgery effectively treated a specific type of hair loss and is recommended as a primary treatment option.

The document suggests finding a simpler, cheaper way to diagnose Uncombable Hair Syndrome.

Alopecia areata caused a boy's hair to regrow straight instead of curly, but the exact reason is unknown.

Monilethrix Syndrome causes fragile, beaded hair that breaks easily and needs early diagnosis for better care.

The term "Porokeratotic Adnexal Ostial Nevus" is suggested as a more appropriate name.

Triangular temporal alopecia is a benign hair loss pattern best diagnosed with dermoscopy, with limited treatment options like surgery and hair transplantation.

Two siblings were found to have a genetic condition causing progressive hair loss and woolly hair, which may often be misdiagnosed.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition where hair follicles get clogged with keratin, mostly on the arms and thighs.

Trichoscopy helped diagnose a teenage girl's hair loss as monilethrix.