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PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

1% anthralin ointment is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata in children.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Budesonide and N-acetylcysteine reduced tumors and alopecia in mice, regardless of FHIT gene status.

These drugs cause hair growth without affecting testosterone or adrenal hormones.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

Permanent hair loss after bone marrow transplant can be caused by chemotherapy or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Finasteride cream helps hair growth with less side effects.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

Finasteride may negatively affect male fertility.

Aminopterin was somewhat effective in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children but did not increase survival time.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Birth control pills can help manage acne, but dermatologists should know their skin-related side effects, especially when prescribing drugs that can harm unborn babies.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

A mix of 5-aminolevulinic acid and iron ion can speed up hair growth.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Green-synthesized nanoparticles can effectively target cancer cells, reducing side effects and improving treatment.

Topical DPCP is somewhat effective for hair loss in alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Green tea may help with skin health and protect against UV damage, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Better awareness of chemotherapy's side effects improves self-care.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

Propionibacterium acnes might be linked to hair casts and possibly alopecia.