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The new assay can track and measure melanosome transfer between skin cells, confirming filopodia's role in this process.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Micrografts improve hair density and thickness without side effects.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Minoxidil affects collagen-related genes, potentially helping treat fibrosis.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Fully regenerating human hair follicles not yet achieved.