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Many women with HIV in the North of England are diagnosed late and have other health conditions.

A woman with asthma improved from a severe fungal infection after treatment change, and most HIV-positive women in a UK study had low immune cell counts but were responding well to treatment.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Different immune responses cause hair loss in scalp diseases, with unique patterns in scalp psoriasis possibly protecting against hair loss.

Some patients with a type of skin lymphoma can experience a rare, non-scarring hair loss that looks like another hair loss condition but has distinct features.

Certain immune markers may predict chemotherapy response in mesothelioma, and nivolumab is a tolerable and effective treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Hair changes are common in AIDS patients and can add to their financial and emotional stress.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Different types of sun exposure damage skin cells and immune cells, with chronic exposure leading to more severe and lasting damage.

ILC1 cells contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Regulatory T cells are essential for normal and improved wound healing in mice.

Hair loss in Rhesus macaques may be caused by a skin allergy-related condition.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

A woman's hair loss, resembling an autoimmune condition, improved after treatment, but requires ongoing checks due to potential serious associations.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

A specific immune response helps control mite populations on the skin, maintaining healthy hair follicles.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.